Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice
Volume 9, Issue 2 , Pages 77-80 , June 2009

Periodontitis May Not Have Been Associated with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

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  2. Loe H. Periodontal changes in pregnancy. J Periodontol. 1965;36:209–217
  3. Listgarten MA, Mao R, Robinson PJ. Periodontal probing and the relationship of the probe tip to periodontal tissues. J Periodontol. 1976;47(9):511–513
  4. Listgarten MA. Periodontal probing: what does it mean?. J Clin Periodontol. 1980;7(3):165–176
  5. Madianos PN, Lieff S, Murtha AP, Boggess KA, Auten RL, Beck JD, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part II: Maternal infection and fetal exposure. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6(1):175–182
  6. Offenbacher S, Lieff S, Boggess KA, Murtha AP, Madianos PN, Champagne CM, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6(1):164–174
  7. Tucker J, McGuire W. Epidemiology of preterm birth. BMJ. 2004;329(7467):675–678
  8. Horta BL, Victora CG, Menezes AM, Halpern R, Barros FC. Low birthweight, preterm births and intrauterine growth retardation in relation to maternal smoking. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1997;11(2):140–151
  9. Hosmer D, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1989;
  10. Miettinen O. Confounding and effect-modification. Am J Epidemiol. 1974;100(5):350–353
  11. Kleinbaum D, Kupper LL, Morgenstern H. Epidemiologic research: principles and quantitative methods. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1982;
  12. Schlesselman J. Case-control studies: design, conduct, analysis. New York: Oxford University Press; 1982;

PII: S1532-3382(09)00051-7

doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2009.03.016

Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice
Volume 9, Issue 2 , Pages 77-80 , June 2009