Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 16-17, March 2009
Fluoride Varnish Applications May Reduce the Formation of White Spot Lesions (WSL) Adjacent to Orthodontic Fixed Appliances
Article Title and Bibliographic Information
Caries-preventive effectiveness of a fluoride varnish: a randomized controlled trial in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances.
Stecksen-Blicks C, Renfors G, Oscarson ND, Bergstrand F, Twetman S.
Caries Res 2007;41(6):455-9.
Level of Evidence
Level 2: Limited-quality, patient-oriented evidence.
Strength of Recommendation Grade
Not applicable.
Purpose/Question
The authors aimed at evaluating the efficacy of multiple topical fluoride (F) varnish applications at preventing WSL formation in adolescents, during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances.
Source of Funding
Government and industry-With grants from the County Council of Vasterbotten (the a should have two dots above it), Sweden and the Swedish Dental Society; and with materials from Ivoclar Vivadent and 3M-Unitek.
Type of Study/Design
Randomized controlled trial.
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PII: S1532-3382(08)00224-8
doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2008.12.012
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 16-17, March 2009
