Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice
Volume 6, Issue 1 , Pages 48-52 , March 2006

Current Evidence Providing Clarity in Management of Temporomandibular Disorders: Summary of a Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials for Intra-oral Appliances and Occlusal Therapies

References 

  1. Forssell H, Kalso E. Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment of temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned?. J Orofac Pain. 2004;18:9–22
  2. Crider AB, Glaros AG. A meta-analysis of EMG biofeedback treament of temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 1999;13:29–37
  3. Ernst E, White AR. Acupuncture as a treament for temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized trials. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery. 1997;125:269–272
  4. Koh H, Robinson PG. Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandiublar joint disorders (Cochrane Review) In: The Cochrane Library 2003 Issue 1. Oxford: Update Software.
  5. Al-Ani MZ, Davies SJ, Gray RJM, Sloan P, Glenny AM. Stabilization splint therapy for temporomandibular pain dysfunction syndrome (Cochrane Review) In: The Cochrane Library 2004 Issue 3. Oxford: Update Software.
  6. McQuay H, Carroll D, Jadad AR, Wiffen P, Moore A. Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review. BMJ. 1995;311:1047–1052
  7. Fricton J. Current evidence providing clarity in management of temporomandibular disorders. J Orofacial Pain (in review)
  8. Oxman AD. Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews. Cochrane Collaboration Handbook, Section VI, 2004. Available at: www. cochrane.dk/cochrane/handbook/hbook.htmAccessed December 30, 2005
  9. Dao TT, Lavigne GJ. Oral splints: the crutches for temporomandibular disorders and bruxism?. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1998;9(3):345–361
  10. Alvarez-Arenal A, Junquera LM, Fernandez JP, Gonzalez I, Olay S. Effect of occlusal splint and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in patients with bruxism. 2002;Sep;29(9):858-63.
  11. Crockett DJ, Foreman ME, Alden L, Blasberg B. A comparison of treatment modes in the management of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. Biofeedback & Self Regulation. 1986;11(4):279–291
  12. Dahlstrom L, Carlsson GE, Carlsson SG. Comparison of effects of electromyographic biofeedback and occlusal splint therapy on mandibular dysfunction. Scand J Dent Res. 1982;90(2):151–156
  13. Dahlstrom L, Carlsson SG. Treatment of mandibular dysfunction: the clinical usefulness of biofeedback in relation to splint therapy. J Oral Rehabil. 1984;11(3):277–284
  14. Dahlstrom L, Haraldson T. Bite plates and stabilization splints in mandibular dysfunction. A clinical and electromyographic comparison. Acta Odontol Scand. 1985;43(2):109–114
  15. Dao TT, Lavigne GJ, Charbonneau A, Feine JS, Lund JP. The efficacy of oral splints in the treatment of myofascial pain of the jaw muscles: a controlled clinical trial. Pain. 1994;56(1):85–94
  16. Davies SJ, Gray RJ. The pattern of splint usage in the management of two common temporomandibular disorders. Part II: The stabilisation splint in the treatment of pain dysfunction syndrome. Br Dent J. 1997;183(7):247–251
  17. Ekberg EC, Sabet ME, Petersson A, Nilner M. Occlusal appliance therapy in a short-term perspective in patients with temporomandibular disorders correlated to condyle position. Int J Prosthodont. 1998;11(3):263–268
  18. Ekberg EC, Vallon D, Nilner M. Occlusal appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders. A double-blind controlled study in a short-term perspective. Acta Odontol Scand. 1998;56(2):122–128
  19. Ekberg E, Nilner M. The influence of stabilisation appliance therapy and other factors on the treatment outcome in patients with temporomandibular disorders of arthrogeneous origin. Swed Dent J. 1999;23(1):39–47
  20. Ekberg E, Vallon D, Nilner M. The efficacy of appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders of mainly myogenous origin. A randomized, controlled, short-term trial. J Orofac Pain. 2003 Spring;17(2):133–139
  21. Gray RJ, Davies SJ, Quayle AA, Wastell DG. A comparison of two splints in the treatment of TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome. Can occlusal analysis be used to predict success of splint therapy?. Br Dent J. 1991;170(2):55–58
  22. Johansson A, Wenneberg B, Wagersten C, Haraldson T. Acupuncture in treatment of facial muscular pain. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1991;49(3):153–158
  23. Linde C, Isacsson G, Jonsson BG. Outcome of 6-week treatment with transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation compared with splint on symptomatic temporomandibular joint disk displacement without reduction. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1995;53(2):92–98
  24. List T, Helkimo M, Andersson S, Carlsson GE. Acupuncture and occlusal splint therapy in the treatment of craniomandibular disorders. Part I. A comparative study. Swed Dent J. 1992;16(4):125–141
  25. List T, Helkimo M. Acupuncture and occlusal splint therapy in the treatment of craniomandibular disorders. II. A 1-year follow-up study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1992;50(6):375–385
  26. List T, Helkimo M, Karlsson R. Pressure pain thresholds in patients with carniomandibular disorders before and after treatment with acupuncture and occlusal splint therapy: a controlled clinical study. Journal of Orofacial Pain. 1993;7(3):275–282
  27. Lundh H, Westesson PL, Jisander S, Eriksson L. Disk-repositioning onlays in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disk displacement: comparison with a flat occlusal splint and with no treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1988;66(2):155–162
  28. Lundh H, Westesson PL, Eriksson L, Brooks SL. Temporomandibular joint disk displacement without reduction. Treatment with flat occlusal splint versus no treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992;73(6):655–658
  29. Magnusson T, Syren M. Therapeutic jaw exercises and interocclusal appliance therapy. A comparison between two common treatments of temporomandibular disorders. Swedish Dental Journal. 1999;23(1):27–37
  30. Magnusson T, Adiels AM, Nilsson HL, Helkimo M. Treatment effect on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders—comparison between stabilisation splint and a new type of splint (NTI). A pilot study. Swed Dent J. 2004;28(1):11–20
  31. Manns A, Miralles R, Santander H, Valdivia J. Influence of the vertical dimension in the treatment of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(5):700–709
  32. Manns A, Miralles R, Cumsille F. Influence of vertical dimension on masseter muscle electromyographic activity in patients with mandibular dysfunction. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53(2):243–247
  33. Raphael KG, Marbach JJ. Widespread pain and the effectiveness of oral splints in myofascial face pain. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132(3):305–316
  34. Raustia AM, Pohjola RT, Virtanen KK. Acupuncture compared with stomatognathic treatment for TMJ dysfunction. Part I: A randomized study. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;Oct;54(4):581–585
  35. Rubinoff MS, Gross A, McCall WD. Conventional and nonoccluding splint therapy compared for patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. Gen Dent. 1987 Nov-Dec;35(6):502–506
  36. Schokker RP, Hansson TL, Ansink BJ. The result of treatment of the masticatory system of chronic headache patients. J Craniomandib Disord. 1990;4(2):126–130
  37. Wenneberg B, Nystrom T, Carlsson GE. Occlusal equilibration and other stomatognathic treatment in patients with mandibular dysfunction and headache. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59(4):478–483
  38. Wassell RW, Adams N, Kelly PJ. Treatment of temporomandibular disorders by stabilising splints in general dental practice: results after initial treatment. British Dental Journal. 2004;197:35–41
  39. Davies SJ, Gray RJ. The pattern of splint usage in the management of two common temporomandibular disorders. Part I: The anterior repositioning splint in the treatment of disc displacement with reduction. Br Dent J. 1997;183(6):199–203
  40. Anderson GC, Schulte JK, Goodkind RJ. Comparative study of two treatment methods for internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53(3):392–397
  41. Elsharkawy TM, Ali NM. Evaluation of acupuncture and occlusal splint therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. Egyptian Dental Journal. 1995;41(3):1227–1232
  42. Wahlund K, List T, Larsson B. Treatment of temporomandibular disorders among adolescents: a comparison between occlusal appliance, relaxation training, and brief information. Acta Odontol Scand. 2003 Aug;61(4):203–211
  43. Wright E, Anderson G, Schulte J. A randomized clinical trial of intraoral soft splints and palliative treatment for masticatory muscle pain. J Orofacial Pain. 1995;9(2):192–199
  44. Turk DC, Zaki HS, Rudy TE. Effects of intraoral appliance and biofeedback/stress management alone and in combination in treating pain and depression in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Prosthet Dent. 1993;Aug;70(2):158–164
  45. Turk DC, Rudy TE, Kubinski JA, Zaki HS, Greco CM. Dysfunctional patients with temporomandibular disorders: evaluating the efficacy of a tailored treatment protocol. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64(1):139–146
  46. Okeson JP, Moody PM, Kemper JT, Haley JV. Evaluation of occlusal splint therapy and relaxation procedures in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Am Dent Assoc. 1983;Sep;107(3):420–424
  47. Shankland WE. Migraine and tension-type headache reduction through pericranial muscular suppression: a preliminary report. Cranio. 2001;Oct;19(4):269–278
  48. Forssell H, Kirveskari P, Kangasniemi P. Effect of occlusal adjustment on mandibular dysfunction. A double-blind study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1986;44(2):63–69
  49. Tsolka P, Morris RW, Preiskel HW. Occlusal adjustment therapy for craniomandibular disorders: a clinical assessment by a double-blind method. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68(6):957–964
  50. Vallon D, Ekberg E, Nilner M, Kopp S. Occlusal adjustment in patients with craniomandibular disorders including headaches. A 3- and 6-month follow-up. Acta Odontol Scand. 1995;53(1):55–59
  51. Vallon D, Nilner M, Soderfeldt B. Treatment outcome in patients with craniomandibular disorders of muscular origin: a 7-year follow-up. J Orofac Pain. 1998;12(3):210–218
  52. Karppinen K, Eklund S, Suoninen E, Eskelin M, Kirveskari P. Adjustment of dental occlusion in treatment of chronic cervicobrachial pain and headache. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26(9):715–721
  53. Kirveskari P, Le Bell Y, Salonen M, Forssell H, Grans L. Effect of elimination of occlusal interferences on signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorder in young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 1989;16(1):21–26
  54. Kirveskari P, Jamsa T, Alanen P. Occlusal adjustment and the incidence of demand for temporomandibular disorder treatment. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;79(4):433–438

PII: S1532-3382(05)00252-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2005.12.020

Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice
Volume 6, Issue 1 , Pages 48-52 , March 2006